![]() Hispanic and non-Hispanic Asian women were least likely to smoke tobacco during pregnancy. NOTE: Access data table for Figure 2 pdf icon. Prevalence of maternal smoking at any time during pregnancy, by age of mother: United States, 2016ġSignificant differences among all age groups except between women under age 15 and women aged 45 and over ( p < 0.05).ĢSignificant decreasing trend from women aged 20–24 to women aged 45 and over ( p < 0.05). Smoking during pregnancy was least prevalent among those aged 45 and over (2.0%) and those under age 15 (2.5%).įigure 2.The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy increased for mothers under age 15 through those aged 20–24, and then declined with increasing maternal age.Prevalence of smoking was highest among women aged 20–24 (10.7%), followed by women aged 15–19 (8.5%) and 25–29 (8.2%) ( Figure 2). ![]() Women aged 20–24 were most likely to smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Natality. NOTE: Access data table for Figure 1 pdf icon. Prevalence of maternal smoking at any time during pregnancy, by state: United States, 2016 each had a prevalence of less than 5.0%.įigure 1. The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was lowest in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, Nevada, Texas, Utah, and D.C.The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was highest in West Virginia (25.1%), followed by Kentucky (18.4%), Montana (16.5%), Vermont (15.5%), and Missouri (15.3%).Compared with the nation overall, smoking during pregnancy was lower in 19 states and D.C., and higher in 31 states. One in 14 women who gave birth in the United States in 2016 (7.2%) reported smoking during pregnancy ( Figure 1).Prevalence of cigarette smoking during pregnancy varied by state. Keywords: prenatal, tobacco, National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) ![]() This report presents the prevalence of cigarette smoking at any time during pregnancy among women who gave birth in 2016 in the United States by state of residence as well as maternal race and Hispanic origin, age, and educational attainment. The 2016 natality data file is the first for which this information is available for all states and the District of Columbia (D.C.). Standard Certificate of Live Birth included new and modified items on maternal cigarette smoking before and during pregnancy. Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy has been linked to a host of negative infant and child outcomes, including low birthweight, preterm birth, and various birth defects ( 1–5). The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was highest among women with a completed high school education (12.2%), and second-highest among women with less than a high school education (11.7%).Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native women had the highest prevalence of smoking during pregnancy (16.7%) non-Hispanic Asian women had the lowest (0.6%).Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was highest for women aged 20–24 (10.7%), followed by women aged 15–19 (8.5%) and 25–29 (8.2%).In 2016, 7.2% of women who gave birth smoked cigarettes during pregnancy.Key findingsĭata from the National Vital Statistics System Smoking during pregnancy was least prevalent among women with a master's degree or higher. ![]()
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